Example Unarmed Combat Class
Taught by Saphire Sedai


Section One: Trained

Introduction to Section One:
Lesson 1: Stances
Lesson 2: How to Fall and Not Break Bones
Lesson 3: Shoulder Rolls
Lesson 4: Arm Blocks
Lesson 5: Footwork
Lesson 6: Basic Punches and Kicks


Introduction to Section One:

FYI: This is a very good class to start with if you plan on going into any other weapon, as unarmed combat skills can be used most everywhere (with and without weapons - if you're disarmed). In quarterstaff training for example, I can teach you more interesting moves at point 1 if you have a background in the basics unarmed combat.

A reminder to those seeking two points: to get two points here you need to pass this class and spar with someone using unarmed combat. The person you spar against must have more points than you in any weapon (while they are using that weapon, ideally unarmed combat) or you may spar with multiple people with combined skill points that are greater than you. (ie: you have one point in unarmed, and spar against one person with two or more points, or against two people each with one point).

In this way, you learn something by sparing. That means that the best case scenario is if one other person signs up for this class, and the three of you spar you can all get that second point. Or you can seek someone out individually to spar with. Please spar on the Warder Yards or Warder IC board so we can keep this class MB less cluttered. ; ) Just cite both the spar thread url and this message board url when you submit the form for skill points.

Respond at your own rate and I'll give feedback and perhaps ask for another demonstration or two after critiquing. Also, I've added a question to the Join Form incase anyone arrives with one point in Unarmed they recieved elsewhere. (Don't worry Abron, I know you have one point and still need offensive training).

OOC:
(1) I do expect lengthy responses - at least half the length of my lesson posts, except perhaps for lessons on combat theory in which Saphire lectures. But in either case: detail, length, RPing difficulty with lessons, and character development are all appreciated.
(2) Feel free to poke me through e-mail if you feel I'm neglecting your training. Although I don't think this'll happen unless I'm on Semi of full fledge Shara.
(3) If there is enough demand (ie, let me know if you would have liked it after you pass), I may include more lessons in this class so people can get three (or more?) skill points like in Alondra's all-skill level class.
(4) Please don't roleplay Saphire's reactions, except for neutral things like, "Saphire sedai walked over to evaluate."

IC: I should warn you: Saphire is fair but demands respect, tho' she's not nearly so harsh as Atreus she's not laid back either. If students IC are undiciplined, she will take more class time and be much stricter in responses. I am fine with this OOC as it makes things more realalistic, but I felt I should warn you that it will take more time. And your characters don't have to like her so feel free to RP their true responses, I won't mind OOC. But this is all optional. I just thought I should give you a heads up on what to expect out of my character especially if you plan on passing really really quick and don't want to stop for dicipline. It's up to you tho'.

Notes on Grading
Don't worry about "joining late", this is a permenant and ongoing class. But please up below so I can keep the paperwork straight. ; ) All lessons will be marked. If the subject is "pass" then you have passed the lesson. If the subject is "no" or "more" or some motion IC of Saphire coming over etc. then you have not passed the class yet. Your character will recieve feedback or dicipline and need to correct based on that and post in response. Please read carefully the information given to you. If you need clarification, post a reply asking for it. PLEASE POST YOUR NEXT ATTEMPT AT THE LESSON IN THE SAME THREAD. It makes things a lot faster.

You don't need to wait for one lesson to be marked to do the next lesson. Theoretically, all lessons (for point one or two) can be done one after the other in a day. But you do need to come back and check to see if you've passed the lesson. Although when you finish lesson 6 you must stop and wait to be graded and told that you've earned your first point. Then you may continue on to earning your second point.

You will (eventually) recieve an e-mail saying you have passed the class. If you have passed each lesson and haven't recieved an e-mail, then e-mail me and we'll figure out what went wrong.

Um . . anything else? Let me know if you'd like more included in the lessons, if there are any problems, if you have questions, or whatnot.

Lesson 1: Stances

The bell marking five hours after early was soon to ring when Saphire Sedai entered. This was one of the few rooms in the building overlooking the Warder Yard set aside for larger instruction in weapon and unarmed combat. She wrote "Beginning Unarmed Combat" across the board at the front of the room with dusty white chalk, and then turned. As she waited for her students to arrive she began stretching and warm ups.

They trickled through the doors in a near-steady flow, all ranks in their light brown practice uniforms. Her uniform's black color marked her as the Instructor. Saphire Sedai allowed them to chat until the bell rang, and then a hush fell over the room.

"I am Saphire Sedai, teaching Beginning Unarmed Combat here. I assume you have all warmed up before arriving to class?" Some students looked to each other. "If not, you should spend time stretching before practicing today. It prevents needless injuries."

Saphire paused before continuing, "Moving on. Offensive ready stance," She demonstrated "is like this." standing with her feet far apart, left leg and foot pointing forward to the North, right leg behind and a little to the right diagonally North-East. Her arms and hands she put into the basic ready position to block: right arm next to her with palm facing down, left arm before her, both with relaxed shoulders and bent elbows. Her weight was evenly distributed on both feet, with posture upright and head suspended. Her torso faced forward forward. "In this stance I am best able to attack from the right side. This is the reverse in Defensive ready stance." She jumped into the air and switched her stance to the opposite. "This is meant to block hits from your opponent's right side."

Flowing from Defensive stance to a natural at-ease, Saphire gave some pointers, "First, unless a specific tecnique requires it, never cross your feet. Second, keep your knees bent slightly and unlocked. You need to move fast and easily, transfering weight from one foot to the other. Locking your knees committs you to a single posture. Third, spread your weight along your heel and toes and arch when you are putting most of your weight on that foot. Fourth: when you move, make your weight transition a steady flow. You should not be vulnerable to be taken to the ground easily at any point if you have distributed your weight properly." (OOC: Think, moving from right to left foot, 90% weight on Right, 10% on Left, then 85% right, then 70%, 50% etc . .) "Now, try out both stances."

Responses: 
Ellisande:
Ellisande smoothed her training suit yet again. She was unaccustomed to the rough material, a simple and thickly woven cotton. She missed the quiet swish of her silk skirts and the smoothness of her velvet gowns. She tugged at the cuffs of the shirt absently. Since her arrival at the Grey Tower, she hadn't had time to find a decent seamstress... the uniform, the smallest size available, was far too big. She rolled the cuffs another few inches, tried not to trip over the rolled hem of her pants, and she wiggled her toes in her new shoes cautiously.

She watched the instructor unfalteringly, trying to ignore the bemused glances of the other Drin'far'ji. She had worked up quite a reputation within the Drin' halls already, both as the most proper of the Drin' and the most annoying. And the littlest. And the weakest. "Princess Elle," as some of the other boys called her behind her back, stared straight forward.

She had nearly passed out the morning before on her first day of training, running laps in the freezing morning air. Her breath had burning in her throat and lungs, and her sides had ached with cramps. She hadn't completed half of the course when she fell to her knees, lost her breakfast, and collapsed in a clamy heap in the dust. This class was her next attempt at the world of the Warrior. Her shoulders were tense as she took her place near the back of the classroom, as far from the others as possible. She swallowed the lump in her throat. If she couldn't get past the first days of introductory training, she had a feeling she'd die. Or worse, be thrown from her miserable, empty little room in the Drin' halls.

Ellisande rolled her shoulders as the teacher, a woman called Saphire, began the lesson. She remained very quiet and polite, of course, but slightly stiff and aloof. She brushed a wisp of golden hair from her face; her extravagent Cairhienan curls had been abandoned for a simple braid that fell down her back. Her noble upbringing made it difficult for her, a lady, to stand in a room full of soldiers and learn to fight. In pants. She tugged at the brown fabric yet again.

Determined to succeed, Ellisande imitated Saphire's stance. She placed her left foot pointing forward, her right foot a bit behind and pointing slightly outwards. So far, this wasn't difficult at all. She wondered where the catch would come in, glance quickly about at her towering peers. She relaxed her shoulders and arms, letting them mimic the Aes Sedai's own.

Ellisande's well-educated and quick-witted mind filed away the information the Aes Sedai explained. The odds were against her here. She was small and inexperienced, and she was weak compared to her peers. She had seventeen years of wasted time to make up for.

She let her pale limbs follow the motions set forward by the teacher. So far, she was reminded vaguely of dancing.

(Saphire's Feedback):
Coming around after the last Trainee, Saphire approached Ellisande. Hhhmm, need to get both of those sets to my seamstress soon. Setting her mind to observing Ellisande's stance, she commented, "Pretty good. Think of your feet being firmly planted in the ground and that might help for feeling more 'solid'. Keep facing forward . . good. Now show me your defensive stance."

(Ellisande's Response):

Ellisande nodded quietly. She rolled her shoulders again and concentrated on moving her weight from the tips of her toes to her heels. She hoped to achieve that "solid" feeling Saphire Sedai spoke of... Whatever that means, Ellisande thought to herself doubtfully.

Offensive stance. She stepped forward with her left foot, pointing straight forward towards the wall ahead. She turned out her right foot just slightly, her toes pointed towards the corner of the expansive training room. She held her head high, kept her shoulders straight, and let her arms rise to an alert position. Luckily, the posture that Saphire had demonstrated was ingrained in her already; a lady was taught to sit up and remain perfectly straight at all times.

"Keep facing forward... good." Ellisande focused her eyes on the wall ahead of her, noting Saphire's advice. "Now show me your defensive stance."

Ellisande did not jump about agily and easily as Saphire had done in her demonstration, but she stepped forward with her right foot. She pointed her right foot straight ahead, her left a bit behind and at a diagonal. The exact opposite of the offensive stance.

Ellisande glanced towards Saphire. Again she thought to herself, Perhaps this won't be too bad. At least it seemed like she had this much down so far.

Tipheni:
Tipheni excitedly dressed in her uniform for class and hurried down. She filed in with everyone else, and smiled and spoke to a few people before class began. She listened carefully to Saphire Sedai instruct. She stared at the Aes Sedai, recognizing the face. Then she remembered Amora Sedai from her trip to Saldaea. They looked just alike! She shook her head, and focused on what the Aes Sedai was saying.

She then spent a few minutes stretching and warming up herself, she hadn't thought to do so before arriving. She watched a few of the others stretch, to make sure she was doing it right. She felt a little nervous, she hadn't really used any weapons, or fought before.

Once she was all stretched out, she went to try out the stance. She spread her feet apart and held up her arms like the Aes Sedai had shown. Her feet weren't pointing the correct directions, and when she went to switch her feet, they crossed and she stumbled slightly. She felt her cheeks glow red. She looked around quickly to see who had noticed. She thought she heard a snicker, but she ignored it and tried to get into the stance again. She moved her feet around, trying to get them into the right place. She felt all backwards and looked up to Saphire Sedai for help.

(Saphire's Feedback):
Saphire patroled and inspecting her student's stances. As she watched one student to her right, she felt knocked from the left. Reflexively she shifted to a more sturdy stance and turned her head abruptly, just in time to catch one of her newest students . . Tipheni, yes, that's it.

"Whoa there, child. Steady your feet!" She exclaimed with a bright smile. "First stand with your feet shoulder-length apart and think of your feet planted into the ground. Now step your right foot to the right, and back . . yes a little more . .that's right. Now turn your right foot to face north-east . . Keep your eyes focused on the front of the room, and think of yourself as immovable . ."

(Tipheni's Response):
Tipheni blushed as Saphire Sedai instructed her. She hoped no one was watching her. She attempted the stance again, remembering to plant her feet, and their positions. She focused on the front of the room, just like Saphire Sedai explained.

Her result was much better than before, but she was still a little wobbly. She silently told herself that she was immovable. She practiced it again, and again as she adjusted her weight and her feet till she finally found her balance. "I think I got it!" she said. She felt her confidence grow a little more . . .

Sheralina:
'Lina rushed to class. She had been here two weeks and still had trouble finding some of the classes. She had not had a chance to warm up before coming to class as her last one had run late.

As she waited for the teacher to begin, 'Lina started to slowly stretch. Some of the male Drin' were still glaring at her for again waking them up in the middle of the night.

I ought to see about moving my quarters. Maybe they will let me sleep in the stables or something. At least there my nightmares will only bother me.

With that idle thought, class began and 'Lina was intently listening to her newest teacher. As she watched, she found herself settling naturally into the Offensive stance. She stood with her feet far apart, left leg and foot pointing forward to the North, right leg behind and a little to the right diagonally North-East. Her arms and hands she put into the basic ready position to block: right arm next to her with palm facing down, left arm before her, both with relaxed shoulders and bent elbows. Her weight was evenly distributed on both feet, with posture upright and head suspended. Her torso faced forward forward. Just as Saphire Sedai was.

When the woman jumped up and changed stances. 'Lina stood at ease and again watched. After watching for a moment, she again settled naturally in the stance that was wanted. 'Lina kept the stance loose. Her knees wher slightly bent as she waited for the teacher to come check her stances.

Lesson 2:  How to Fall and Not Break Bones

"Can you tell me why falling correctly is importat?" Saphire Sedai asked the class. When she recieved a sufficient answer, she continued.

"These falls operate under two principles: first, absorb the shock of the fall with something like your palm and forearm rather than a fragile bone; second fall towards the direction your opponent is throwing or tripping you. By that point your body is already committed to moving in that direction and resisting will only hurt you, the key is to turn it into a smooth motion rather than an awkward struggle. I will show you more on this later."

She moved onto a clear area of the mat. "The first fall, is the Forward Fall." Saphire Sedai demonstrated the steps in slow motion. She crouched on her heels, and simultaneously slapped her palms and forearms to the mat, with her hands forming a triangle before her face, and straightened her body so that her toes touched the mat. At that last moment her head moved so that she faced the side. (OOC: it looks a lot like a push-up, only your forearms touch the ground as well as your palms.) Saphire stood, and demonstrated the fall in one fluidic movement. "With this, it's best to impact when you're not falling from a high distance. Try to get low while you are still in control before you actually fall."

"Second are two backwards falls, although they are more like sideways-backwards, you never want to fall directly on your spine, head, or joints like your knees or elbows. This time the emphasis is more on absorbing the shock than getting low first. Just make sure to get your inside leg out of the way first." Saphire demonstrated, she bent her right leg behind her left leg, bent both knees, fell on her right side and slapped the ground with her right palm and forearm. Her back and head never touched the ground. She stood and repeated the motion faster on her left side. Standing up again, she continued, "Now, if there aren't any questions go ahead and try these falls. They may feel awkward at first but with practice they'll become second nature."

Responses:
Ashram:
Ash listens carefully as Saphire asks the question and answers it, raising his hand."Falling is important, because that is where the most damage can occur on hostile terrain. Sometimes, it's also important to avoid a weapon's cut, that you can't block."

Ash watches the demonstration of the first fall and then bends down to try it himself. After a few tries, he gets it better. Crouching back on his heels, he puts his palms in a diamond shape and forearms out. He falls down, turning his head to side and catching himself with his forearms and palms. After a few tries, he perfects the procedure.

On the first try, Ash falls back on his back like the Tetly Tea man. He chuckles as he arises with an oof. After a few more tries, he learns to to bend his right leg behind his left, bending both knees. He then falls to his side and slaps the ground with his right palm and forearm. He smiles, after he gets it right and his head and back never touch the ground. He waits for the passing marks...

(Saphire's Feedback):
Blinking in suprise, Saphire thought to herself, Burn me, someone finally answered my question. "Very good answer, Ashram. Now let me watch your falls." Observing him practice the first few tries, Saphire nodded, "Good, you caught on quickly. Keep practicing outside of class until those falls become natural." With a wink she continued on to the next student.

Stefyne:
Stefyne watched with growing anxiety as Saphire Sedai fell...fell! onto the mats again and again, demonstrating the correct way of falling without getting hurt.

Stefyne stood back as the other pupils stepped to the mats to practice, every time one of them fell, even if they managed what Saphire Sedai had instructed, she winced visibly.

Stefyne shuddered and stepped towards a mat. Completing the fall in slow motion...very slow...seemed esasy enough, but when Stefyne came to falling at normal speed she found she couldn't make herself fall - every time she stepped foreward with one food as she leaned to catch herself. She set her mouth in a grim line a glared at her feet, willing them to do what they were told. This time she feel perfectly easily, but she was concentrating so much on not stepping foreward that she forgot everything she had learnt about her hands and legs when she actually landed that she ended up falling almost flat on her face; just turning her head in time to break the fall with her cheek.

"Blood and ashes," she muttered. She stood and tried it again, with almost the same amount of success.

After about a hundred attempts Stefyne thought she had the front fall about right and moved onto the backwards ones. Again she had the same problems but she over came them quite quickly and finally managed to fall fairly well on her back, at least without jarring her whole body as she had been for the first part of her attempts.

Ellisande:
"Can you tell me why falling correctly is important?" Ellisande's head jerked up, and her feet fell still. She had been following the stances with an almost meditative diligence, trying to ignore the rest of the students in the class, striving for perfection. It was a more immediate, achievable goal in her view of things. Now, however, she was motionless. Glancing around, hidden from view by larger students, Ellisande copied the attentive stance of the rest of the pupils.

She watched their teacher, Saphire, from between a gap in a tall Kandori and a stocky fellow from Illian. She steadied herself. She knew that she was in for it as soon as she watched the Aes Sedai fall with an audible thump to the mat. Elle chewed on her lower lip before catching herself and summoning a serene, calm look to her ivory features. She noticed for the first time several mats strewn about the edges of the room, listening dully to the loud smacks as the teacher effortlessly hit the floor. Ellisande tried to forget the growing knot of worry in her stomach, moving automatically to the end of the line near one of the mats when Saphire motioned for them to practice the falls.

She waited for the other students to go before creeping up to the edge of the thin padding. She haunched on her heels like the Aes Sedai had done, low to the ground. She paused, frozen for a moment. She could hear the other students shifting in the line behind her. Taking a deep breath, Ellisande launched herself forward and down.

She let out an involuntary whimper as she hit the mat - face first. Her arms were splayed out to the sides and her feet and slipped out from under her immediately. Her nose stung. A few giggles rose behind her as she scrambled to her feet, cradling her face. Ellisande shuffled to the back of the line trying to look as regal and uneffected as possible.

She tried the forward fall several times again. Only when she moved incredibly slow did she manage the skill, tottering on precarious toes. She tried to escape the glances of the teacher, Saphire Sedai. The last thing Ellisande wanted was to be singled out for addition help.

When the rest of the students began to attempt the backwards falls, Ellisande moved with them. She landed on her rump several times, her wrists sore as she rested on bruised palms. When she managed to get her feet out from under her, she fell on her side and snapped her head to the side. She tried to keep her neck and head from touching the mat, but she invariably always landed at an uncomfortable angle with her head rammed up against the floor.

Struggling to succeed, or at least not to make a fool of herself, Ellisande threw herself to the floor again with a pitiful bang and attempted to get her spindly limbs to obey. She ached, her cheeks burned with embarrassment, and she wanted nothing more than a cup of tea and her sitting room at home in Cairhien.

As the other students recieved nods from the teacher, demonstrating their ability to perform the skill, they moved away from the mats. A few minutes remained in class, and most of the students gathered near the door to wait on the chiming Tower bell. Ellisande, however, continued to fling herself down with dogged perserverance. Her face was set. She grimaced with each blow, but she noticed that as she went on, noting the corrections of Saphire Sedai, she was getting better.

A little better, at least. That, or she was too numb to feel the ground as she fell, rolled, and absorbed the shock of her fragile body hitting the mat.

(Saphire's Feedback):
Clenching her teeth as she watched, Saphire thought to herself, My, she has a lot of persistance to keep practicing like this . . but she has a long way to go. Still, she waited until the other students filled out before speaking with Ellisande. "Go get some water dear and give yourself a break. Then come back and we'll work on this some more. It may take more for you to earn these physical skills, but your skills will be much farther refined than most others' for your efforts at trial and error." She inclined her head towards the water pitcher and waited paitently for her student to return. Speaking in soft reassurance, Saphire continued, "Now, you were doing well while going slowly on the forward fall. I think this is not something to be rushed, so we will take it slow and soon the forms will work their way into your body's memory . . "

(Ellisande's Response):
Ellisande nodded stiffly. "Thank you, Saphire Sedai." She reached for her skirts in an automatic move to curtsy before remembering her training suit. She made a clumsy bow and excused herself, pacing over to the water pitcher and taking a few slow sips. The lukewarm water was welcome to her parched lips and throat. Taking a few deep breaths, Ellisande wiped the sweat from her brow with the back of her cuff. Trying to ignore her growing bruises, she paced back across the room.

If I'm going to have to learn this, now is as good a time as any... I suppose. Ellisande gritted her teeth. She felt an insane desire to make this woman, this Aes Sedai, proud. It was an uncommon feeling for Ellisande; she was unaccustomed to having to prove anything to anyone. She spoke, however, without hesitation. "Shall I try again?" She tried to sound cool and slightly detached. It didn't really work.

Ellisande watched as Saphire demonstrated, once again, the falling technique. She nodded. Slow and steady, just like she said... She moved to the edge of the mat, sat on her heels, and put down her hands a bit aways from her feet, inching out until her body was parallel to the mat and stretched out straight. She formed the triangle Saphire had demonstrated, her palms and forarms flat against the mat.

And then she rolled a bit, pushing herself to her side. And except for the few bruises she already had, it didn't hurt that much. Ellisande stood and tried it again... a little faster. There wasn't much grace in the fall yet, of course, but... it was getting a little better. Slow and steady.

She attempted the backwards fall a little more hesitantly. She had a tendency to get her legs tangled up in the fall. Going through the forms slowly, she slipped her right leg behind her left, bent both knees, and leaned backwards. She tipped a bit to the side and landed on her right side. It felt odd and unusual, and slightly uncomfortable, but it seemed to be what Saphire had demonstrated.

Light, let's just hope I don't fall that much. Wistful thinking, more than anything else. Ellisande stood and repeated the motions again. And then again. And yet some more.

Ceralyn:
Ceralyn watched closely. This part was important, but everyone was afraid to fall, and Ceralyn no less so. She went through the steps to the first fall slowly. Her palms and forearms hit the mat at the same time, forming a cushion for the side of her head as her stretched out body reached the ground. She was surprised at how gentle it was, and she was less worried the second time, actually doing it at the same speed as Saphire Sedai. She lay on the mat, her body stretched out, toes, palms and arms cushioning her body from impact. She stood up quickly, ready to try the backwards fall, though she was not completely comfortable with falling backwards onto nothing.

Ceralyn wasn't sure she could do it, so she tried it slowly first, as she had done with the forward fall. First, she bent her right leg behind her left leg, with both knees slightly bent. She slowly lowered herself to the ground on her right side, her right palm and forearm hitting the ground. She stood, and repeated it with a smoother motion, her right leg bending behind her left, both knees bent as she gently hit the ground on her right side. Her palm and forearm kept her head and back from hitting the ground as well. Ceralyn was pretty sure she could fall safely now. She felt so much more confident that she didn't do the fall slowly, but just at normal speed. she bent her left leg behind her rightleg, with both knees slightly bent. She fell to the ground on her left side, her left palm and forearm hitting the ground. In fact, she found these two easier than falling forward.

Lesson 3: Shoulder Rolls

When everyone seemed to have basic falls down, Saphire continued with a different kind of fall. "Now I will teach you how to fall, spread the impact by moving, and recover in the form of shoulder rolls. It takes some great practice but with time it will become second nature."

After moving to the center of the mat, Saphire knelt from offensive stance onto her right knee. Her left leg was bent, but left foot still firmly planted on the ground. "This is the forward left shoulder roll." Demonstrating in slow motion, she made her arms into a large circle with palms touching the mat. Her left arm arched just next to and a little before her left knee. "The idea is to touch your left palm to the mat as it faces south towards you, roll up your left arm, around your left shoulder, and diagonally down to the lower right side of your back." The Green Sister propelled forward through a complete circle, ending in the same kneeling position as before. "Make sure to tuck your head in before hand as well."

From the same position, Saphire explained how to do the same backwards, "It is along the same line of contact with the mat. First lean backwards, curving your back, and roll over your left shoulder. Again, make sure your head is tucked in and a little to the right. You may opt to slap the mat with your right forearm to absorb the shock."

Following this, Saphire demonstrated from kneeling from defensive stance. The mirror image of the shoulder roll, forward and back she had just demonstrated. Because it was somewhat counterintuitive, she made sure to repeat it several times.

Now standing, Saphire instructed, "This is a very useful skill to have down. For if you are ever tripped, fall off of a horse, or are otherwise propelled forward or backward and have this down reflexively it can save your life. Once you have the roll down from kneeling, I want you to practice doing all of these rolls from standing.

"To roll from standing it is almost the same as kneeling. Simply concentrate on moving forward as you fall and roll from your palm, up the side of your forearm and upper arm, and across your back. You'll find yourself in the same kneeling position, after that point you only need to stand. To roll in reverse, simply tuck your back leg behind you and "sit" and roll across your back and shoulder until you are kneeling, and stand."

"A final note, it is much more advantageous to slap the mat with the arm that you are not rolling across when you roll from standing. This way more of the shock is absorbed, but it does have less of a smooth motion and can get in the way of objects around you as well. It is a practice that some use, and some do not.

"I want you to practice this many, many times just on the parameter of the mat. Say, one lap for every type of roll, all of you following one after another: kneeling left forward, kneeling right forward, kneeling left backward, kneeling right backward. When you have finished those, come to me for feedback and when I say you're ready, do all of them from standing." And after that . . well, maybe I'll tell them when they're done. She closed her lips and stood back. "If you have any questions, feel free to ask."

Responses:
Havelocke:

Havelocke watched attentively as Saphire Sedai demonstrated the shoulder rolls. Burn me, but this is a game for the young. Determination drove him on. He sunk to one knee with only a slight grunt as his left leg bent. Hardest part's done already. He placed his hands on the mat before him with deliberate care, and tucking his chin into his chest, rolled forward, allowing his momentum to carry him to a kneeling position once again. The action was cautious and ackward, so he repeated the exercise another half dozen times. I shall have to spend some more time perfecting that, but for now, I’ll get on with the class. He switched to practising rolling backward, continuing until he felt confident, and then moved on to both forward and backward rolls from the defensive stance. Because Saphire Sedai had placed extra emphasis on these rolls, demonstrating them several times, Havelocke to focused especially on them. By the time he felt competent in the four variations of the roll from a kneeling position, sweat soaked his practice uniform and dripped from his immaculately trimmed beard.

He clambered slowly to his feet, breathing heavily. Burn you old man! How are you to protect your Aes Sedai if you cannot last a practice session? He prepared himself to attempt a forward roll from standing. He pushed himself forward, using his arm to catch himself, but at that point, lost control of the roll and wound up on his back, winded. His head met the floor with a crack and for a moment, he saw stars. Light blinded fool! What are you doing here anyway?

(After checking if he was injured, Saphire allowed Havelocke to keep practicing . . )

Resolute, Havelocke continued practicing his shoulder rolls for the rest of class. By the time he heard the bell chime the hour, he felt he had the basics down. He stood, stretched, and fetched himself a drink from the picture at the front of the room before continuing, as the Aes Sedai had advised, to practise after class. If this skill was to be any use to him, it would have to become habitual. He practiced for some time, lost in the rhythm of the motions. When the next bell tolled, he stopped. He hadn't realised that he had been at this for so long. The break in the constant exercise also brought to his attention the dull burn in his muscles. He needed a break. He stood at attention, hoping he had not irritated the Aes Sedai by making her wait. She had said to practise after class...

Ellisande:
She had no intention of passing out today in the middle of her training, she decided grimly.

She moved to the mats with the other students, taking a place in the middle of the line and holding her head high. She had been slightly aloof throughout the class period. She was neither a Novice eager for something other than channeling or chores, and she wasn't one with the other Drin' yet, either. She stood in silence and waited for her turn to attempt the rolls.

She knelt at the edge of the mat, placing her palm on the ground and using her forearm to slap the ground, much like Saphire had done. Tucking her chin to her chest, she launched off her toes and curved her back. To her surprise, she landed almost decently, falling back to her knees. Ellisande blinked, kneeling for a moment in surprise. She hadn't rolled of the mat, broken her neck, tumbled into a wall... she smiled.

Of course, she wasn't as agile as some of the more experienced students. A few of the other Drin' rolled with familiarity around the room, but a few of the taller pupils were having trouble. Ellisande, thought far less practiced in physical training, had her size to her advantage. Her small, skinny little limbs were easier to keep track of, she found, and when she tucked herself into a neat ball, she rolled with ease.

By the end of the first lap, Ellisande had nearly mastered the forward roll. She could duck her head, moving from a kneel to smart, short roll quickly. She tried the roll from a standing position, using her hands to cushion the impact as she propelled forward. With her forward motion thrusting her forward, she could bounce to her feet with little time or effort lost. She wasn't the best, but she was one of the quickest and most coordinated.

Not that she was keeping score, of course. Ellisande hid her proud smile behind a mask of concentration and focus.

The backward roll took more time to get used to. From the kneel, she had only to sit back and push off of her heels. After she got used to combining a slightly less shoddy backward fall into a roll, Ellisande found that by tucking in her stomach and smoothing the line of her back and neck, she could eliminate most of her trouble. She braced herself by using her forearm like Saphire demonstrated, pushing herself backwards by kicking her legs over her head. She helped herself to her feet by pushing off her palms.

Ellisande was, for the first time during class, feeling slightly more confident as she rolled to her feet.

(Saphire's Feedback):
"Very good!" Saphire complimented Ellisande. Light the girl needed confidence. Saphire Sedai was also glad it happened to be in one of the most useful techniques in unarmed combat, moreso than the blunt falls she'd had trouble with the day before. She watched as their newest gaidar-in-training moved with grace across the floor. "Now go ahead and try rolling from standing, child. It's exactly like kneeling only you bend down and forward first, and for going backwards just bend your knees first. You will end up standing again."

(Ellisande's Response):
Ellisande smiled in spite of herself at Saphire's praise. She was bruised and sore from previous days of training, but it seemed she had found something she was at least competant at. The rest of the students were all still much more skilled, but she felt a tinge of confidence creeping back into her morale. Not that she wanted to push her luck.

From the standing position, the rolls weren't much more difficult. She stood on the edge of the mat, slightly raised on her toes, and bent forward. She bent her knees slightly, placed her palms firmly on the floor, and kicked her feet over her head. She remembered to keep her head tucked to her chest as she rolled, using her momentum to stand up afterwards. Being the smallest was beginning to have some advantages.

Backwards was a little bit more difficult to grow accustomed to, but Ellisande got the hang of the roll after a few tries. She stood up straight, but bent her knees as though she were going to sit down in a chair. She continued to sit back until she felt the floor beneath her, curving her back and rolling. She held her arms above her head, slightly bent, and placed her palms on the floor as she sat. She then moved to put them on either side of her ears as her head and neck met the mat. She propelled her feet over her head, pushed off of her hands, and stepped out of the roll.

She only fell a few times, and towards the end of the lesson, she was feeling quite content.

Stefyne:

Stefyne watched as Saphire Sedai demonstrated the rolls - moving from offensive stance, kneeling on her right knee, left leg bent, left foot planted on the ground. She continued watching as the Aes Sedai dempnstrated the backwards roll and then repeated the two a couple of times. She thought she might find this a little easier than some people in the clas because she was short and thin, there wasn't so much of her body to keep control of.

Stefyne took up the offensive stance and then knelt with her left foot planted firmly on the ground, her arms formed a circle like Saphire Sedai had demonstrated. Then she pushed herself forewards onto her left arm, along her back and over back to her kneeling position; well that had been the plan anyway, and she managed to get as far as the basic roll, then she ran out of momentum, ending up flat on her back. She tried again, this time pushing off a little harder, it seemed to work better this time...it felt uncomfortable, and she thought she might have rolled slightly wrong on her arm, because it was hurting, but she ended up the way she should have done. She repeated the roll until she could manage it everytime, but her arm still hurt each time too. Ignoring it she moved on to the backwards rolls.

She couldn't seem to figure out how not to just propel herself flat onto her back. Every attempt left her sprawled uncomfortable having smacked her head on the mat. She glanced around to see if anyone was laughing at her, feeling tears of frustration forming in her eyes, but everyone was concentrating on their own rolls.
"I will get this right if it kills me," she muttered as she tried to roll backwards again, with the same result. "Maybe I shouldn't have said that," she groaned, rubbing her hand over her aching skull.
She gave up on the bakcward rolls for a while and tried the foreward ones from a standing position. To her suprise she performed the roll with ease; her arm didn't even hurt!
Towards the end of the lesson Stefyne had finally managed to work out how to roll onto her back, but she couldn't seem to work out the technique and by the time most of the other students were getting ready to leave her head and neck were aching and she was feeling very dizy.
"I'm not going to give up!" she muttered, watching Saphire Sedai out of the corner of her eye. Swallowing her pride she walked shyly over and asked for help with the back rolls."

(Saphire's Feedback):
"Of course, child. I will help you after the others have left." Absantly, Saphire cracked her knuckles and checked the water pitcher. "Feel free to help yourself. You've been working hard on those rolls."

After a few moments, Saphire Sedai led Stefyne back onto the mat. "Remember to curve your back, and tuck your chin in to your chest. . . here this might help teach you how . ." The Aes Sedai immediatly crouched into a squat on the mat, standing on her feet but curled up into a ball, although her palms were flat on the ground before her. "I don't recommend you actually use this because with hard impact it can be back for your neck and back of your head. But it's simpler and may help you learn to roll." She continued, "All you do, is roll forward along your spine, beginning at the base of your neck. Make sure to curve your back, like this . ." She demonstrated by tucking her head in, "Then push off forward and keep rolling until you land on your feet again." Now she stood on the balls of her feet and pushed forward, rolling along her spine and using her hands to guide her roll until she was again in the crouching position.

"It's the same thing backwards. Just arch your back like a cat, tuck your head in, and lean back into the fall." This time she demonstrated rolling backwards.

"Practice those a few times, this should get you used to arching your back. Then try the shoulder rolls again, only roll diagonally across your back over your shoulder, but recall how to make your back smooth and curved and how to lean backwards to get momentum. Stay in the same form as you roll." Now Saphire stood up and with crossed arms she watched carefully.

(Stefyne's Response):
Stefyne gratefully took a long gulp of water as the others left the room, then she followed Saphire Sedai to the mats.
Once the Aes Sedai had demonstrated the simple roll, showing the twchnique of arching her back, Steyfne squatted and tried the same thing. She remembered to tuck her head in as she rolled and was surprised to find that it wasn't as uncomfotrable as it looked! She repeated the movement on the bakc and smiled as she came back to the same position she had started in.
Once she had tried these a few times Stefyne attempted the shoulder rolls again, concentrating on arching her back and tucking in her head. She smiled in delight as she completed all of the rolls on both sides with little trouble.
"Was that better, Saphire Sedai?" she asked nervously.

(Saphire's Second Feedback):

Saphire nodded with small smile, "Yes, much better Stefyne. You have it all down. Just practice it outside of class, it is crucial that this become reflexive for you." With a brief nod, she continued on to the next student.

Lesson 4: Arm Blocks

"Arm blocks. Block punches with the bone of your forearm" Saphire Sedai instructed, (OOC: the side that your pinky is in line with), "think of it like the cutting edge of a sword. Whatever part of your body you are blocking from, and hence direction, make sure it is with this line of bone and not soft flesh. Keep your hands in a fist; thumb curled over your other fingers otherwise on impact it'll break. This will be a simple block exercise; first blocking right side, then left, up, and then down." She demonstrated, from offensive stance her right arm swung from resting to vertical on the right side and away from her body, the motion followed into the other three directions. "And left arm." She switched her stance to defensive and repeated the blocks with her other arm. "Make sure you are blocking out and away from your body at all times, if your blocks are too close to your torso, they'll won't help you."

"Now you try it until it feels natural."

Responses:
Tylira:
Tylira was loving this whole Warder thing. As much as the men distracted her, she was still up at dawn every day, doing extra practice to try to make up for her age and inexperience. Perhaps in time she would be able to spend less time on the basics...in time. For now she would continue in these exercises and hope that her merchant's body wouldn't let her down, At least it was hardened and strengthened from travelling. Not for the first time, she shot envious glances at Saphire as she demonstrated the new lesson with such grace and flowing feirceness. Someday Tylira would have this grace!
The blocks seemed dangerous. As determined as Tylira was, she worried slightly about the posibility of breaking an arm. She suspected that it would not heal quickly, and she was not too keen on asking an Aes Sedai to heal her. Maybe an Asha'man...yes...hmmm, that was worth a thought. Perhaps someday if she was injured she could use that to her advantage. hmmm...yes!
She tried the blocks...left, right, up, down, again, again. again. again. again. Over and over she tried the block, losing herself in the physical rhythm, until the next thing she knew Saphire Sedai was dismissing them.
That had been theraputic. Quietly Tylira made a resolution, the next night that she was kept up crying over her dead husband... she would practice those blocks. On the way out, she approached Saphire Sedai.
"Aes Sedai, may I speak with you? I am not progressing as quickly as i would like. I am mastering the classes as they come, but I have years of inexperience to overcome. Can you suggest anything extra, like special exercises or a different diet that could help me? I mean to excel at this, Aes Sedai, if it is possible for me." She stood straight, her blonde hair fanning across her shoulders, and damp with sweat, waiting for the Aes Sedai's response.

(Saphire's Feedback):
Saphire Sedai considered the older woman, one of the newer Drin'far'ji in the Yard with a considerate look. She was thin, although relatively athletic in her willowy build. "If you want to gain muscle faster, I would advise that you eat more meats and nuts. Continue to eat your healthful vegtables and fruits, and avoid eating too much grain. For exercises . . building up your endurance would be good. I noticed you out of breath halfway through class the other day. Running laps around the Yard would be best for that, as would simple sparing, and standing for a few hours in both stances. Use walking as a cool-down. Stretch, as always. To build up individual muscles, do pushups, situps, pull-ups, work on the punching bag when you learn the attacks in this class . . in general work on all of the techniques in this class until they become reflex. Start slow and for short amounts of time, don't strain anything, but gradually build up the difficulty and length of time exercising." Drawing to a pause, Saphire asked, "Any other questions?"

Ceralyn:

Ceralyn didn't really like the idea of blocking something with the bone of her arm. She could just imagine the crunch of weapon hitting bone, and the crunch wasn't from the weapon. Nonetheless, she assumed offensive stance and practiced the arm blocks, making sure to keep her hands in a fist with the thumb over the fingers. It wasn't very difficult, so she switched to defensive stance and repeated her motions with her other arm, blocking away from her body, keeping Saphire's admonishments in mind. She continued.

(Saphire's OOC Note):
The literal arm blocks are only meant when you are fighting someone who is also unarmed. However the basic principle can be applied to weapons as well. For example you should meet your opponent's sword with the cutting edge of your sword (ie: the boned edge of your arm), not to mention the directions of blocking and how far away they should be from you can be applied to things like the staff. Block horizontally above and away from your head when their weapon is coming down towards your head, same with an arm block.

Ellisande:

Ellisande copied Saphire's hands, balling her own hands into small, fierce fists. She rolled her shoulders, inching out of swinging distance from the other students. With the arms flying as they were, she had no intention of being whacked in the head. She had the feeling that she'd get enough of that in due time.

Adjusting her feet and taking up a defensive stance, Ellisande began to practice the arm blocks. She started with her right hand, sharply twisting her arm from one position to the next. She worked rigidly, jerking her arm to and fro with concentration. She worried that her thin forearm would be little protection against any serious blow. Still, she remembered to hold her arm straight and strong.

It felt slightly ridiculous, her arms moving robotically from one position to the next, but she soon found that she had fallen into a rhythm. Up, down, right, left. Repeat. Up, down, right, left. She tried to forget about the others around her and the way she looked to the outward eye, clearing her mind and focusing on becoming used to the motions.

(Saphire's Feedback):
"In sparing and battle, there won't be a set routine for blocks. But it is good to know that you may need to immediatly transition with another block. Ellisande, you are focusing very well on giving each block its own movement. But I want you to also work on the shift between them. Swiftly move to block one side to the other, still strong and sturdy, but not constricted or in abrupt motion. Take a few slow deep breaths first, and then loosen up your shoulders; then you should be able to move more freely."

(Ellisande's Response):

Ellisande nodded politely. "Yes, Saphire Sedai. Thank you." She paused for a moment, halting the endless routine of motion. She drew a deep breath like her teacher had instructed, letting her shoulders droop and her arms relax. She waited for a few seconds.

When she went back to the arm blocks, she went through all of the motions in order once. And then she mixed them up. After all, the Aes Sedai had mentioned that a set routine for blocks was only idealistic. She tried to focus on moving easily from one block to another, making the movements both strong and fluid. It was a difficult balance to strike, but Ellisande understood Saphire's instructions. She had to be able to move from one block to another without becoming caught up in strict, abrubt motions.

Again, she was reminded of dancing. Very strong, masculine, ferocious dancing... but dancing nonetheless.

Lesson 5: Footwork

"Next is footwork, increasing and decreasing distance from your opponent. This is how you protect against kicks: you back away in time. Footwork can also be combined into other uses, such as when you go into a shoulder-role, or adding extra power to your attacks, and are VERY useful with weapons such as the sword and quarterstaff. Don't stand still when sparring or fighting, keep moving! And this is how ..

"The first move is called an "Advance", you simply take a step with your front foot, depending on whether you are in defensive or offensive stance, and recover that distance with your back foot. Always step first with your front foot and secondly with your back foot. The reverse is called a "Retreat".

"The second move is called a pass, it is stepping forward while switching stances. Like so," Saphire moved into defensive stance with her left foot forward and stepped forward with her right foot. Her left ankle changed positions so that it faced diagonally left and her right foot pointed straightforward. The same space between her feet was maintained. The reverse is a "Pass Back". This move covers more ground than an Advance or a Retreat. Double-Advances, and Double-Passes as well as their reverses are commonly used as well to cross more distance.

"Third is a "Jumping-Advance", this is one of the few times when it is wise to cross your feet." She demonstrated, from offensive stance she stepped forward with her left foot, shifted her weight, sprung into the air, and landed in offensive stance a small distance farther than a Double-Pass forward. "This move covers a great amount of distance in a short length of time. Usually you won't need to cover this much area, it's more often used by people wielding swords or quarterstaves. Sometimes you may not want to keep so strict to form anyway in the heat of a fight, but it is a useful move to know because it works well for transitions."

Saphire looked from one student to the other. "Now, practice this footwork and make sure you have the forms down accurately and can transitions quickly. I'll be watching to correct you."

Responses:
Sheralina:
'Lina watched as Saphire Sedai showed them footwork. She remembered remarking to someone that it seemed a bit like dancing. Maybe it had been her sword teacher. She very carefully copied Saphire Sedai's advance, retreat, pass, back pass, doble-advances, double-passes, and thier reverse. Those she could easily thin of in terms of her sword.

The one she had a small problem with was the jumping-advance. She had never liked jumping with the sword, she had visions of chopping something off. She decided the best way to handle that was to use the void.

She carefully fed her nerves and all other thoughts to the flame. Soon she was calm. She nodded and carefully she stepped forward with her left foot, shifted her weight, sprung into the air, and landed in offensive stance a small distance farther than a Double-Pass forward. She looked down and conradulated herself. She practiced the jumping-advance until she felt she no longer needed the void in order to preform the move.

Why didn't I think of this during sword traing? she thought to herself.

Havelocke:
The Instructor's words rang like a death knell, "Next is footwork..." That was a problem. Half the time his Light-burned foot didn't work. But with grim determination, he set his mind to it, hoping his body would follow suit. Advancing from an offensive stance was easy enough, it was similar to how he walked normally, moving ahead with his right foot and leaving his left to make up the slack. And for the same reason, retreat from the defensive was simple. He managed the other advance and retreats with his decades-old wound barely protesting, and moved on to practising the passes, feeling pretty good about himself.

Havelocke wasn't too keen on pressing his luck with a jumping advance, so he procrastinated, continuing practising his advances, retreats, and passes until he was absolutely sure of himself. He could put off attempting a jump no longer, although, in the end, it was his stubborn pride that won out, all around him people who seemed less than a third of his age were leaping like happy mountain goats, and he'd be burned if he let them show him up. He gritted his teeth and leapt, landing hard on his game leg. His knee buckled, but held his weight. He exhaled sharply, wiping clammy sweat from his brow. Surely once is enough for that exercise...

Ashram:
Ashram wiped the sweat from his bro. He was thoroughly sweating now after all, he worked out pretty hard these last few days. He smiles and decides to get back to it, as soon he'll be done with the first stage of this unarmed combat. He watches as Saphire teaches the next lesson and it seems easy enough.

Ashram gets himself into an offensive stance, putting his left foot forward and to the north and then he takes his right foot a little behind and northeast. He then steps forward quickly with his left, followed by his right. Ash practices this a few times and then does the reverse, performing the retreat.

When Ash decides to try the Pass, he gives it a go. He gets into an offensive stance, stepping forward with his left foot, his ankle changing directions diagonally, and his right foot remaining still as he moved forward. He does this over and over again, learning and picking it up well enough to be fluid, then moving to the reverse.

Ash decided to give the Jumping-Advance a try. He lands incorrectly the first time, and falls, he gets up. He repeats the proccedure quite a few times before it begins to become second nature. He steps forward with his left foot and jumps, keeping his feet crossed as he then lands and shifts into an offensive stance, pushing his left foot forward and and his right behind it. He keeps his right arm close to his body, palm down and pushes out his left hand to block.

He waits to be watched as he works on all three of these moves somemore.

(Saphire's Feedback):
"The Jumping Advance is the most challenging . ." Saphire Sedai commented as she observed Ashram perform the move. "I am glad to see you have a good instinct to block upon landing. But although this jump requires you to cross your feet in the air, they should not still be crossed when you are on the ground. What might help, is landing first with what will be your hind leg, and continue to step forward with that momentum and fully land with your front leg. That is, if you are jumping from offensive stance to offensive stance, land with your back right leg first and then continue moving forward as you step with your left foot." Folding her arms, with an intrequed quiet smile, she watched, "Try that, and well see how it helps."

(Ashram's Response):
He nods as Saphire speaks and he tries it again, this time a little differently. He crosses his legs as he jumps into the air and then comes down on his hind right leg first and then uses his momentum to push him forward to his left leg, coming out into a perfect offensive stance. He tries it a few more times and then turns to Saphire."Thank you, Saphire Sedai, it was much appreciated..."Ash smiles warmly at her..

Algain:

when the advance was demonstrated, Algain thought back to his flail training. "Never cross your bloody legs, never move your feet closer than shoulder-width apart, it'll slow you and make you unstable." Algain shook his head, Atreus's lesson had been harder than this one. the advance and retreat he already had covered, so he gave a few trial steps, then moved on.

next was the pass. stepping your rear foot through, and swiveling you body half a turn to end up in the opposing position. offensive to defensive or vice-versa. Algain switched back and forth several times, checking that his feet assumed the correct position and that his arms remained where they were supposed to be. the pass back was the same but moving the other way, Algain went through these as well.

after several passes, Algain moved onto the jumping-advance. he stepped forward with his left leg, then sprang forward with his right leg forced through. the result was a lot of ground gained, but his feet very close and pointing in the wrong direction. he frowned and shook his head, then tried again, this time with less of a leap. his feet needed some quick shuffling to align properly but at least they were the right distance apart. he continued this for a little while, then practiced several moves in succesion. he went from the advance to a pass, retreat to jumping advance followed by a double pass. always trying to keep his movements flowing and continous.

Ellisande:
Ellisande's head swam. She was used to memorizing dates and historic text and Old Tongue passages and the geography of the land. She was used to learning names and times and status and family lineage. Now, as Saphire Sedai rattled off several names, and as her feet danced around, Ellisande began to feel a bit confused. She focused on the teacher's moving feet, praying silently that she would be able to keep these movements straight.

What I wouldn't give for a lesson in Old Tongue, she thought wistfully. She had always hated her tutors at home in Cairhien, but now...

When it was her turn to practice, she tried to clear her mind of her confusion. The first few moves Saphire had demonstrated weren't that difficult. She stepped forward. An advance. She moved backwards. Retreat. She was careful to keep her feet untangled and her balance even. Noblewomen were taught from the earliest age to be graceful. At least she had that much down. She could flow from one movement to the other without toppling over both feet.

The words swam in her head, though. Double passes and advances and retreats and jumping... something... passes... She glanced over at her neighboring student, a sturdy fellow with hard eyes. He was a bit to the front and left of her. Ellisande watched as his feet moved with skill, and she copied every movement he made. She jumped from offensive stance moving forward, landing easily. She danced forwards and backwards, to the right and the left.

And she never stopped watching the other student's feet. But the movements became more and more familiar as she repeated the cycle.

(Saphire's Feedback):
"Would you like me to review the footwork with you, child?" Saphire asked in a soft voice as she wove her way towards Ellidande. She saw the footwork was coming slow to her. "Or have me watch you practice and give feedback?"

(Ellisande's Response):
"Oh!" Ellisande glanced up quickly, her feet falling still. The other boy continued to dance along, and she was left in the dust, completely lost. Saphire Sedai had startled her, all but sneaking up behind the new Drin'. Ellisande cleared her throat. "I suppose I could... try again. And let you give me some feedback. It's just... taking me some time to get the terms down." Ellisande blinked. She nodded, more to herself, and tried to get rid of the dizzy feeling that was creeping into her head. Watching her feet for so long had given her a headache.

"Um. Advance." Ellisande moved to an offensive position with her left foot forward. She stepped forward with her left foot and recovered the distance with her right. She glanced over at Saphire once for confirmation. "And then, Retreat." She scooted backwards with her right foot, still at a diagonal, and then slid her left foot back. "Right?"

She moved on after a few minutes. The first two steps were the easiest, she knew. "And then the... pass." Ellisande glanced at the boy to her right once, and then tried the move. She moved into defensive stance, stepping forward and switching her stances. She moved backwards, switching again.

Maybe this isn't so difficult, after all... p'haps it just took me a moment to get this...

Finally, the move that Ellisande was having the most difficulty with: the Jumping Advance. She had a premonition of crashing into another student, imagining herself crushed beneath a pile of toppling warriors. She made sure that she had plenty of room, and then she moved into an offensive stance with her right foot pointing forward. She stepped forward with her left foot, leapt into the air for a moment, and landed. She thought she had done it correctly, even if she had only covered a little bit of ground.

"I'm think I'm getting the hang of it."

Lesson 6: Basic Punches and Kicks

Watching her students in the brief moment at ease, Saphire realized that the Training Session was nearly over. They had had a good work out, but now was time for what some had been waiting for.

"Now we move on to offensive moves." She called out, "Offensive position!" and watched their transitions before moving into her own offensive stance. "First is the punch. Like in arm blocks, make your right hand into a fist and curve your thumb over your fingers. Position your arm before you as if you've delivered a punch, then bend your wrist down so that your knuckles are hitting straight on. The contact you make is with your knuckles, not the flat backside of your fingers." When they seemed to have the form of the punch right, Saphire moved on to delivering it.

"When you punch, begin by holding your right fist at your right hip, palm and knuckles pointing up. When you deliver your punch rotate your wrist as your arm shoots forward. It helps in practice to switch between your left handed and right handed punch." She demonstrated, as her left-hand punch returned to her left hip her right hand punch delivered forward. They worked as counter balances of each other. "Practice in offensive and defensive stance."

"Next are kicks, the first is the side-kick: From offensive stance first practice rotating on the ball of your left forward foot as you lift your right leg up. Practice rotating your left foot so that your heel almost points to your target ahead of you." (OOC: 180 degree rotation so that your left heel is facing north) "The object is to both shift your weight to your left leg, knee still slightly bent, and deliver an unconstrained kick with your right foot. When you kick with your right foot it is mainly the arch and partially the heel of your foot that makes contact. The motion snaps quickly from you knee, while you pull your arms close to your torso in defense and balance by leaning back; then return to offensive stance." She repeated the demonstration from defensive stance.

"The next kick is called 'Round House'. It involves the same motion as the sidekick except that you hit not straight on ahead of you, but from the side with the top of your foot. This is for softer target areas only, and is more like a quick slap than a bone-breaker." Saphire demonstrated with the same whip-like motion, this time arching her right foot from the side and hitting an imaginary figure with the topside of her foot. Then reversed and did the same from defensive stance kicking with her left foot.

"The next kick is called "Axe Kick" and is very good for getting behind defenses, and is somewhat easier to master than the other kicks. Again, you transfer your weight to your front left leg from offensive stance, but this time you do not rotate your heel. Instead you bend your knee slightly and swing your right leg in an upward arch. It is one of the only times I would recommend locking that knee as it comes in to cut like an axe. The contact area is along the arch of your foot, thus you want to angle it - making your arch the "cutting edge" as it swings forwards and up. Again, return to offensive stance simply by swinging down and back." Saphire demonstrated both from offensive and defensive stance. Then a small wry smile crossed her face, "If you are sparing, and barefoot, remember to trim your toenails before doing this kick. I've seen someone cut between the eyes when attacked with this."

Frowning a moment, Saphire considered teaching the more difficult spin-kick . . but then decided that it might be too much to learn in one session. Perhaps in another training session. "Now, practice all of these kicks. I will come around and watch."

Responses:
Algain:
Algain grinned as he moved to his offensive stance, it was time to learn to hit people. he extended his right arm in front of him, then curled up his fist. his thumb tucked over his fingers and he bent his wrist up so that his knuckles were futher from his body than the backs of his fingers.

now to to throw a punch. Algain dropped his hand down to his side, palm up, still in a fist. when he punched it rolled under, coming up with his wrist locked as his arm shot forward. hetried this again, then again. then he tried with his left hand, then started alternating between the two. his left punching as his right came back.

next were kicks, the first was a side kick which seemed easy enough. Algain first practiced standing on just his left leg, then swiveling back and forth on his left heel. then he swiveled round and delivered a kick with his right leg, slowly to begin with. his right arm came up his side, out of the way and his right leg came up, knee bent fully. as it came to the right height, his knee straightened and his foot shot forward at stomach height. he wobbled as his leg kicked out, but then regained his balance and drew his leg back in. he spent some time on this, getting his balance right as his foot came forward. after a while he switched to a defensive stance, this time kicking with his left leg. his blance on his right ankle was not so good and this took longer till he could do it with a barley noticeable wobble as his leg returned to its correct position.

the nest kick, the roundhouse, was similar. however, instead of delivering the kick with the bottom of the foot, the leg swung round more and struck with the top of the foot. having found his balance with his previous attempts at the side kick, Algain found this much easier.

the last was the axe kick, 'somewhat easier to master than the other kicks.' fine, thought Algain, I can do easy stuff. it was easy, requiring the attacker to simply swing their right leg upwards with the leg straight. Again Algain's balance threatened to let him down but he corrected this by bringing his leg back futher, leaving him in a defensive stance after the kick. the same was true on the other side, his left leg swinging up from a defensive position then returning to an offensive position.

(Saphire's Feedback):
"Good, good for most of them. Although here's a pointer about the axe kick and regaining balence - it's best if you know how to return to offensive as well as defensive. When you kick, bend your standing leg at the knee slightly. Then when your kicking foot archs back down again let it swing like a returning pendulum back behind you, leaving you in offensive stance." She nodded with a slight smile, "Go ahead an try that."

Ellisande:
Ellisande nodded to herself, watching Saphire demonstrate this last lesson. She wrapped her hand into a tight fist, mentally going through the movements herself before stepping away from the circle of students. The rest of the pupils spread out over the mats, and Ellisande claimed a spot for herself. She rolled her shoulders and began.

She started with the punch. The stances were, thankfully, like second nature now. She moved into an offensive stance with her left foot pointing forward. Using her right hand, her knuckles pointing forward, Elle made a ferocious punch into the space in front of her.

It was slightly invigorating. She let loose, letting both hands fly. Right, left, right, left. She switched her stances. It felt less familiar going through the motions from the defensive stance, but not difficult at all. Ellisande smiled. Just so long as there weren't any punches coming back at her, she was fine.

Making sure that she had plenty of space around her, Ellisande began to try the kicks. Luckily, she was small and compact. For once, she was thankful for her little limbs. The taller students had more to worry about, she saw. She tried the side-kick, pivoting on her left heel and sending her right leg up. The bottom of her foot thwacked the imaginary foe dead-on. She found it surprisingly easy to keep her balance.

The round house was the next move. Ellisande worked on this one for a little while, noticing that it was almost identical to the side-kick except for the way in which the foot contacted the enemy. She tried this from both offensive and defensive stances, and after awhile, she had the skill down pretty well.

The final move was the axe kick. This one took Ellisande a little while to master; she had to get used to balancing on one leg, slightly bent, as she swung her right leg in an upwards arch. After this, however, she found that she could make an effective swipe at her imaginary foe at about knee-height. She had to spend more time practicing this particular move, but it paid off in the end.

Wiping the sweat from her brow, Ellisande continued to practice the various punches and kicks.

(Saphire's Feedback):
"Very good Ellidande!" Saphire exclaimed, watching her from the side. "Since when did you become dangerous? You're certainly developing into a fine warrior." It was true, the Yard's newest Gaidar-in-Training was beginning to attain the skills of combat, but Saphire decided to be more vocal in expressing it to give her encouragement and reward for her efforts.

Saphire waved for her to follow to the back of the room. "I think you're ready to try these attacks against a solid object, here is a sand bag." She motioned to the bag hanging from a chain latched into the ceiling. Put your force into punching and kicking through it. It will take some practice, but soon you will be used to not just the tecnique but making an impact with it. Also, make sure to keep your knuckles as the point of contact in your punch." Stepping back, she added. "And because you are smaller it limits how high your legs can kick. Outside of class you should stretch your limbs so that you can kick higher . . Ready? . . Go!"

(Ellisande's Response):
Ellisande smiled in spite of herself. "You certainly are becoming a fine warrior." It was an odd feeling, thinking of herself as actually competant at fighting, and she was slightly disconcerted at the thought that she might be able to succeed. Following Saphire over to the punching bag, she quavered between unusual glee and somber surprise.

"I'm ready," Ellisande said, taking up the offensive stance with her left foot forward. She took a deep breath, raising her right arm and balling her fist. She knew the motions, now, but hitting something was completely different. Still. Saphire had been encouraging, and Ellisande felt a bit of confidence sweeping into her chest. She could do this.

It's just a bag of sand, after all, Ellisande thought regally. She threw her little fist forward and hit the sand bag dead on.

She grunted a little, taking a step back. The sand bag swung just a little and then fell still. Wincing, Ellisande messaged her delicate knuckles. Shaking her head, though, she stepped back into the offensive stance. "I didn't realize it was so... heavy."

Taking a deep breath, Ellisande moved forward. Using every inch of her musculature she attacked the back. A punch from the right, a punch from the left. She turned and made a side kick, and went back to punching with every fiber in her body. She swung her leg as high as she could manage and kicked with all her might. The punching bag was swinging, now, and she had to pace back and forth, ducking as it came back towards her or making a retreat before swinging with the next arm.

She kept at it for several minutes, using all of the kicks and punches she had learned and combining, without thinking about it, the footwork from earlier lessons. Elle finally stopped, waiting for the punching bag to stop swinging. She took a deep breath, her little chest heaving from the exertion.

And then she smiled. She felt more energetic, even though she was out of breath, and she felt oddly proud.

(Saphire's Second Response):
"Good!" Saphire Sedai exclaimed, claping Ellisande on the back in the fashion of a warrior, she'd earned it. "Congratulations, you've learned the basics of physical combat. Keep practicing and it will become natural, your muscles will grow used to it." With a very warm smile, seeing how much Ellisande had put into her training, Saphire finished, "I'll see you tomorrow, we'll start on combat theory which should be your forte."

Ceralyn:

Ceralyn began with the punches Saphire had demonstrated. The concept seemed simple enough, and she was confident she would be able to get the punches down quickly, so long as she didn't think about actually using them on someone. She held her hands out in front of her and made her right hand into a fist, thumbs outside. She bent her wrist down so her knuckles were pointing away from her. It felt a bit odd, but when she turned her fist so her palm was facing up, and moved her arm back to her hip, it felt almost natural. She slowly rotated her wrist and arm forward and up. Simple. She repeated it, gaining speed. She practiced alternating arms as Saphire had said and she nearly grinned. It was almost fun. Switching into defensive stance, she repeated the motions.

(Saphire's Feedback):
To get "competancy" that is, second point, she would have to spar in addition to passing section two / passing another training session. The spar . . . hm . . the idea is to place her in an actual combat situation, even if she doesn't win. Concievably if you want her to get out of passafist mode, this could be your chance because it would provide a challenge to her currently held beliefs. Or, have her demonstrate self defense in sparing and see how much she can hold the other off.

(Ceralyn's Response):
Ceralyn nodded gratefully as Saphire gave her a few pointers (we can pretend, right?) on her punching. She practiced them until she had them down, then she moved on to the kicks Saphire had demonstrated in the beginning of the class. She began with the first one they had learned, the side kick. She began in offensive stance, and rotated her body on the ball of her left foot as she shifted her weight to that foot in order to lift the arched right foot up and kick with it. She switched to defensive stance and repeated the motions.

The kick called 'Round House' was for softer targets, Saphire had said, and Ceralyn kept that in mind as she kicked. It was similar to the first one they had learned, but you hit the target with the top of your foot, which was an odd sensation at first, but one she got accustomed to quickly. It wasn't that difficult from defensive stance either, and she quickly got the hand of it. The 'Axe Kick' was a bit harder, because she had become used to rotating her heel, and now she had to bend her knee and arch her right leg upwards, with the arch of her foot hitting the target. She tried it in slow motion first, then sped up slowly. She was careful though, as Saphire's admonition about the toenails had made her feel as though she had to watch over her shoulder at every motion. She didn't like that feeling, a feeling of constant fear almost, like she couldn't be comfortable ever. Was that what being Aes Sedai had done to her?

Tylira:
Offensive Combat moves! Now here was what Tylira was hoping to excel in! All those light tussles with Kyeler had to somehow pay off!
Quickly she moved into the Offensive stance, her blood pounding in her ears. She glanced down the ranks of other trainees...she felt almost as if she were a part of one of those strange machines she had seen down in Cairhein in that new school...all the little bits whirling together to make a complete whole. Perhaps she was...or would be once she had this thing down properly!
Saphire Sedai was discussing how to deliver a punch...well, she could see where she had gone wrong all these years...she'd been using the backs of her fingers, not the knuckles. She twisted her hand down, lining up her knuckles. It would take a bit of practice to make it a habit...but she was confident that hard work could defeat that.
she practiced the punches with the new positioning as she was told...right and left, defensive and offensive positioning. She tried a few combinations, boldly and flawlessly switching between the stances as if she had been doing it all her life, to deliver the somewhat more awkward punches with her left and right hands. In fact, she got so into it that she tried to do both at once, losing her balance and laughing softly to herself as she tried to re-balance and try again. Now it was time for those kicks...
The sidekick was tricky...she needed a couple tries before she had the stance right, and then it only got harder, as she tried to deliver the kick while maintaining the balance. It made sense to her now, why they had to practice those stances, they were the basis for everything else. After a while, when the sweat had slicked her entire body in a thin sheen, and was dripping off a few of her shorter hairs and down her back, she finally thought she had that side-kick down. She tried it several times in defensive mode...mmmmhmmm it seemed to be rolling well.
The round house was much easier...it seemed to work well with her natural flexibility, but she soon realized why Saphire Sedai had said to use it on the softer areas of the body, unlike the sidekick there was a lot of potential for danger in this one. She spun with the round house kick, trying it again and again, until winded she had to pause. It made a good transition, and she figured it was about time to head into that axe-kick.
Saphire Sedai had said it was easier to learn than the others, and she was right. After the other kicks, this one was a breeze. She practiced it about a dozen times, and then gave it one last try...owwwwwww!!!! she pulled a muscle in her inner leg. That did not feel right! Obviously she had twisted wrong in that last kick...she would have to remedy that, and go a little easier on that leg until it healed well enough.

Havelocke:
Havelocke shifted to the offensive position and began practising punching as instructed. None of his earlier schooling had involved training in such an ungentlemanly art as fisticuffs, but he did recognise the usefulness of such skills. One could not always have one's sword at hand. He fell easily into the left-right rhythm demonstrated by the instructor.

The kicks presented more difficulty for him. After a few false starts in which he very nearly wound up in an undignified position, he was able to balance on his damaged leg to aim a kick with his right foot. In this manner he was able to successfully imitate both the roundhouse and the side-kicks. The axe-kick, however, presented an insurmountable obstacle for him as his left leg simply refused to both support his weight and bend at the knee at the same time. He only barely saved himself from tipping over several times. Naturally, using his injured leg as the weapon for a kick was out of the question.

He glanced hopelessly at Saphire Sedai. His pride would not permit him to admit to his inability to complete the lesson. He could not say, "I can't." And yet the fact remained. He could not.

(Saphire's Feedback):

In the time she had gotten to know him, she had learned both of his injury from the Aeil War and of his . . cultural background, that would not allow admittance of a disadvantage. Saphire Sedai caught Havelocke's expression, and knew what it meant. She frowned slightly in thought. The class lessons were not tailored for individual students as Training Sessions were, which was its shortcoming, as they relied heavily on the one dicipline she knew well. As his teacher and Mentor, she was obligated to find a solution to this delema . .

"Havelocke," She approached in as casual a manner as she could manage. Taking a short deep breath as she switched into the Game's tactics, Saphire Sedai told herself that she would be using them not to hurt but to save another's honor. "There is a dicipline that I am less familiar with, but may be more suited for you. Follow me . . "

As she led him to a free corner of the mat where the punching bag hung from a chain, Saphire Sedai mentally prepared to explain this technique to be used in place of the axe kick. "This kick is optimal for use with a weapon, or against armor, but it can still apply in unarmed combat." She began before turning to face the punching bag, "Lift your leg to about knee-height and stomp forward and down on their knee." Saphire Sedai demonstrated on the punching bag, puting more of her body weight into the kick than the other kicks she had taught which relied on the leg muscles and joint rotation. "This is less stressful on the leg, but has more force than speed. The point is more to knock your opponent off-balence than to hurt them, unless you do stomp directly on their knee which WILL hurt. It is about the only kick you can use against armor . . which I think is the sort of combat you will encounter more often anyway." Again Saphire demonstrated kicking higher at mid-section level. The bag swung backwards with force, she caught it as it returned. "Try it." It should be easier on your knee.

(Havelocke's Response):
Havelocke watched as Saphire Sedai approached, fearing that she had noticed weakness on his part. He remained guarded around her, although he detected no subtle jibe in her remarks, only an honest desire to teach. He followed her to a punching back where she demonstrated a kick that was supposed to be more appropriate against an armoured assailant. This seems quite useful, if I can use it in conjunction with a weapon. I certainly hope I never have to fight without my sword. He winced internally as he imagined such a kick connecting with his knee, but proceeded to attempt these kicks with vigour. He was able to manage these kicks easily enough despite his disability. He concentrated on practising these kicks for a while, until a warning twinge from his leg told him that, easier kicks or no, he ought to stop. Still, he ended the class beaming, feeling triumphant.

(Saphire's Second Response):
Leave your issues at the door. This is a place to teach and learn not act out grudges. It was the same thing she had told her students.

With a tight smile, Saphire Sedai nodded, "You've demonstrated that you have learned this kick, and have thus completed the class. I will mark you as Trained in Unarmed Combat, Havelocke Drin'far'ji." She clasped her hands behind her back, "You are exscused for today, and may return for Section Two on Combat Theory if you so desire." At that, she made her move to turn. Little did she know that the next time she would see him, it would be her rescue.